A1 · Unit 3 · Getting around

How to ask for directions in Japanese

Asking where something is

すみません、JR線はどこですか

sumimasen, jeiāru sen wa doko desu ka

“Excuse me, where is the JR line?”

When: Asking station staff

Ask for directions. You are inside Shinjuku Station in Tokyo and need to ask a staff member where the JR line is.
Practice this scene liveFree: 3 sessions a day, 3 minutes each

The moment

You are inside Shinjuku Station in Tokyo and need to ask a staff member where the JR line is.

A1 · Unit 3 · Getting around

The lines

Asking where something is

The pattern "X wa doko desu ka?" (where is X?) opens every direction question. Add sumimasen first.

すみません、JR線はどこですか

sumimasen, jeiāru sen wa doko desu ka

“Excuse me, where is the JR line?”

When to use it: Asking station staff

What you’ll hear back: まっすぐ行って、右です。 massugu itte, migi desu. (Straight ahead, then right.)

Understanding the reply

Key words: "massugu" (straight), "migi" (right), "hidari" (left). Repeat them to confirm.

まっすぐで、右ですね

massugu de, migi desu ne

“Straight ahead, then right?”

When to use it: Confirming what you heard

What you’ll hear back: はい、そうです。 hai, sō desu. (Yes, that's right.)

Words for this scene

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
どこですかdoko desu kawhere is it?

トイレはどこですか。

Where is the toilet?

Tip: Attach to anything: X wa doko desu ka.

まっすぐmassugustraight ahead

まっすぐ行ってください。

Please go straight.

Tip: The most common direction word.

右 / 左migi / hidariright / left

駅は右です。

The station is on the right.

Tip: Migi = right, hidari = left.

Your objective

Ask how to get where you’re going, then check one detail: which way to turn or how far it is.

  • where you’re going
  • which way or how far

Lines that get it done

  • どこですか · doko desu ka · where is it?
  • まっすぐで、右ですね

In the live scene the objective stays on screen, and the Replay afterwards says whether you got it done.

Check yourself

  1. 1. How do you ask "where is the JR line?"

    • JR線はどこですか
    • JR線は何ですか
    • JR線はいつですか
    • JR線はだれですか
    Show the answer

    JR線はどこですか

    "Doko" = where. Nan/itsu/dare = what/when/who.

  2. 2. "まっすぐ" (massugu) means...

    • Straight ahead
    • Turn right
    • Upstairs
    • Far away
    Show the answer

    Straight ahead

    Massugu = straight.

  3. 3. Which is "left"?

    • 左 (hidari)
    • 右 (migi)
    • 上 (ue)
    • 下 (shita)
    Show the answer

    左 (hidari)

    Hidari = left; migi = right.