How to ask for directions in Japanese
すみません、JR線はどこですか
sumimasen, jeiāru sen wa doko desu ka
“Excuse me, where is the JR line?”
When: Asking station staff

The moment
You are inside Shinjuku Station in Tokyo and need to ask a staff member where the JR line is.
A1 · Unit 3 · Getting around
The lines
Asking where something is
The pattern "X wa doko desu ka?" (where is X?) opens every direction question. Add sumimasen first.
すみません、JR線はどこですか
sumimasen, jeiāru sen wa doko desu ka
“Excuse me, where is the JR line?”
When to use it: Asking station staff
What you’ll hear back: まっすぐ行って、右です。 massugu itte, migi desu. (Straight ahead, then right.)
Understanding the reply
Key words: "massugu" (straight), "migi" (right), "hidari" (left). Repeat them to confirm.
まっすぐで、右ですね
massugu de, migi desu ne
“Straight ahead, then right?”
When to use it: Confirming what you heard
What you’ll hear back: はい、そうです。 hai, sō desu. (Yes, that's right.)
Words for this scene
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| どこですか | doko desu ka | where is it? |
トイレはどこですか。 Where is the toilet? Tip: Attach to anything: X wa doko desu ka. | ||
| まっすぐ | massugu | straight ahead |
まっすぐ行ってください。 Please go straight. Tip: The most common direction word. | ||
| 右 / 左 | migi / hidari | right / left |
駅は右です。 The station is on the right. Tip: Migi = right, hidari = left. | ||
Your objective
Ask how to get where you’re going, then check one detail: which way to turn or how far it is.
- where you’re going
- which way or how far
Lines that get it done
- どこですか · doko desu ka · where is it?
- まっすぐで、右ですね
In the live scene the objective stays on screen, and the Replay afterwards says whether you got it done.
Check yourself
1. How do you ask "where is the JR line?"
- JR線はどこですか
- JR線は何ですか
- JR線はいつですか
- JR線はだれですか
Show the answer
JR線はどこですか
"Doko" = where. Nan/itsu/dare = what/when/who.
2. "まっすぐ" (massugu) means...
- Straight ahead
- Turn right
- Upstairs
- Far away
Show the answer
Straight ahead
Massugu = straight.
3. Which is "left"?
- 左 (hidari)
- 右 (migi)
- 上 (ue)
- 下 (shita)
Show the answer
左 (hidari)
Hidari = left; migi = right.